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繁體中文
Commonly Used Academic Words
1
2
3
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5
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7
8
9
10
1
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. There is no precise definition of depression, but it must be noted that insomnia or anxiety alone does not ____ depression.
interpret
constitute
estimate
assess
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2. It is not unusual for ____ predictions to go untested due to a lack of practical experimental methods.
*
approachable
evidential
theoretical
definable
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3. The evidence from the data ____ shows that the cholera outbreak has been under control in this region.
function
section
variable
analysis
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4. If children rely too much on their over-protective parents, it is highly possiblethat they grow up immature and unable to ____ responsibilities.
assume
indicate
establish
signify
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5. Once Food and Drug Administration approves this drug, the company will ____ it only to licensed pharmacists.
process
distribute
respond
proceed
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6. The meaning of a word is ____ variable because it depends on how the speaker intends to use it in a particular situation.
specifically
constitutionally
contextually
periodically
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7. Disputes between a union and a company occur when _____ goals and organizational goals come into conflict.
conceptual
procedural
authoritative
individual
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8. When using someone’s work in your research paper to support your own arguments, it is important that you acknowledge the ____ of information.
source
requirement
principle
structure
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9. In order to ____ this model, the link between the rate of price inflation and the rate of money wage inflation must be considered in more detail.
vary
formulate
occur
export
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10. It is not easy to market new products; a vast ____ of companies are defeated because they overlook the importance of consumer awareness.
similarity
identity
majority
availability
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2
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. Customers should always keep the receipt as proof of ____ in case they need to ask for a refund.
achievement
conclusion
purchase
maintenance
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2. Good health results from many factor, most of which ____ in the individual, for example, regular exercise.
*
reside
select
obtain
seek
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3. Taking laxatives cannot prevent the body from absorbing calories, and any ____ weight loss is caused by losing vital body fluids.
strategic
consequent
regulatory
primary
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4. Analyzing cross-country medical data, the authors claim that fat people do not necessarily ____ more calories than slim people.
regulate
consume
design
conclude
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5. Domestic violence can be prevented if requests for ____ from victims are answered as early as possible.
selection
administration
assistance
distinction
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6. This endangered species is temporarily ____ from poachers because the natural reserve is inspected on a regular basis.
transferable
distinct
secure
affective
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7. The Internet age has spawned speculation as to the ultimate ____ of the Internet on human communication and information dissemination.
feature
commission
complexity
impact
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8. Due to recent scandals, the National Policy Agency has started a series of campaigns to change public ____ of the police.
perception
institution
security
omputation
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9. As one ____ an argument, one make judgments about how firmly one is committed to a belief, and how strong the evidence is for believing it.
conducts
injures
categorizes
constructs
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10. Some university students want to broaden their intellectual horizons; others intend to ____ more professional skills to be used in their future careers.
evaluate
acquire
maintain
itemize
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3
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. In the introduction section, the researcher discusses briefly previous research methodologies and ____ his own in greater detail.
publishes
justifies
registers
constrains
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2. Any overlap between universities and polytechnic colleges cannot ____ the fundamental difference in kind between them.
*
negate
maximize
imply
demonstrate
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3. More and more manufacturers provide shoppers with the information on a product's environmental friendliness evaluated by standardized ____.
outcomes
funds
volumes
criteria
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4. Test takers with special needs should ____ in the request form the circumstances and the arrangements needed.
deduce
immigrate
specify
dominate
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5. The rescue teams have been trying to ____ the missing climbers, but unfortunately none has been found yet.
ensure
locate
document
coordinate
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6. Customers can pay for the computer in installments: a(n) ____ payment of 839 NT dollars and eleven installments of 836 NT dollars.
constant
alternative
initial
corporate
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7. A process essay organizes events in chronological ____; in other words, events are arranged in the order of their occurrence in time.
sequence
emphasis
removal
compensation
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8. To increase birth rate, the government gives families a large tax ____ for each child as well as an allowance for stay-home mothers.
link
maximum
deduction
core
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9. The questionnaire has been tested for reliability and ____ and is now extensively used in the field of cognitive psychology.
illustration
instance
coordination
validity
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10. The Ministry of Education is introducing a(n) ____ to improve links between vocational schools and industries, hoping to create more working opportunities.
partnership
scheme
interaction
layer
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4
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. The stronger your will to change is, the more likely your New Year’s ____ are to be realized.
options
grants
resolutions
codes
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2. All prices quoted are ____ and are subject to confirmation at the time of booking.
*
erroneous
approximate
occupational
ethnic
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3. Roger Federer has added a greater ____ to the tennis world through not only his excellent tennis but also his charity work.
regime
dimension
series
cycle
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4. It is suggested that aircrafts could also be responsible for the ____ rise in global temperature.
civilized
promoted
undertaken
projected
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5. The CEO found guilty of corporate crime not only ____ his job but also covered his fines with money from an unidentified source.
retained
investigated
predicted
stressed
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6. The central government is required to ____ measures to stop piracy and raise public awareness of intellectual property rights.
implement
concentrate
occupy
domesticate
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7. In order to defend his client, the lawyer attempted to ____ the other man as an active participant rather than an innocent victim.
internalize
attribute
communicate
implicate
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8. The same results can be obtained on replication, but they cannot support the ____ put forth by the original scientist.
conference
principal
hypothesis
output
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9. Delinquencies are shown when teenagers undergo a difficult transformative ____ in adolescence.
sum
parameter
phase
goal
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10. With his strong interest in public relations, it is natural for him to take the opportunities in the mass media whenever and wherever they ____.
label
summarize
contrast
emerge
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5
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. To carry out a research study, one needs to put every detail into ____.
symbol
perspective
ratio
conflict
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2. The course teaches you the theory, but there is no ____ for practical experience.
*
version
trend
substitution
draft
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3. The teacher set up a course website to ____ students’ self-learning outside the classroom.
facilitate
amend
reject
monitor
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4. The death penalty is still ____ in some industrialized countries, like the U.S. and Japan.
consulted
adjusted
targeted
enforced
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5. The experimenters want to examine the cell more closely to understand its internal structure and how it responds to ____ stimuli.
liberal
external
mental
stable
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6. A newly found Earth-like planet has ____ much interest among astronomy enthusiasts.
generated
enabled
modified
pursued
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7. ____ forest management is important for the long-term survival of all the living organisms in the forest.
Discrete
Academic
Sustainable
Energetic
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8. The university offers many kinds of activities in the ____ week to help international students get ready for their studies.
revenue
welfare
evolution
orientation
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9. Although Taiwan’s political status is not globally acknowledged, Taiwan is nevertheless a strong economic ____.
entity
capacity
compound
clause
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10. It is essential that researchers show ____ in the their experimental procedures because they could affect the results of a study.
alteration
discretion
notion
transition
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6
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. The film is rated NC-17 because there are many sexually ____ scenes.
neutral
minimum
rational
explicit
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2. Unemployment may be a(n) ____ cause of the rising crime rate in this region.
*
underlying
cooperative
abstract
flexible
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3. The examinees are asked to ____ a different color to each different type of information.
assign
presume
instruct
exceed
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4. The information has been placed in the public ____, so everyone can have access to it.
motive
domain
estate
index
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5. What all these tropical forests have in common is their astonishing biological ____.
intelligence
utility
diversity
recovery
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6. How birds know when and where to ____ is still a puzzle to ornithologists, even though some theories have been advanced.
transform
migrate
enhance
trace
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7. Pre-surgical psychological preparation can help reduce the ____ of post-surgical complications.
subsidy
input
incidence
inhibition
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8. Legal proceedings have been ____ against the factory that discharges contaminated waste into the river.
initiated
revealed
preceded
utilized
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9. Offering financial aid would serve as a(n) ____ for conservation in poorer countries where local people hardly realize the value of the resources.
aggregate
edition
scope
incentive
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10. Parents should not ____ their parental roles simply on the basis of gender; other factors, for example, availability, should be taken into account.
acknowledge
underlie
allocate
ignore
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7
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. As the teacher does not take attendance, attendance on the course is rather ____.
classical
global
identica
voluntary
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2. The researcher’s claims are purely theoretical; they need to be tested ____.
*
prohibitively
deniably
empirically
contrarily
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3. Recent ____ in cell phone technology have changed the cell phone into a compact computer.
theses
innovations
transmissions
files
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4. Metabolism is the process by which you take in food, use it and ____ it to energy and heat.
convert
equip
insert
quote
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5. Although the suspect had claimed innocence in this homicide case, the DNA testing ____ his involvement.
released
confirmed
reversed
comprised
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6. A strong supporter of freedom of speech, the media tycoon ____ that mass media be free from censorship.
advocates
infers
eliminates
intervenes
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7. They used this computer software to ____ ancient weather conditions to investigate how weather affected civilizations.
prioritize
simulate
transmit
isolate
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8. To make sure that at least some ____, the mother owl will feed the weakest of its young to the stronger chicks when the availability of food is low.
intervene
channel
survive
found
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9. Depending overly on certain sources of energy is unwise because they are in fact ____ and exhaustible.
comprehensive
successive
definite
finite
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10. We promise you the best service, but this ____ will not apply if events take place beyond our control.
guarantee
ideology
hierarchy
phenomenon
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8
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. The ____ of this costume party is “Harry Potter,” so everyone dresses up like a pupil in Hogwarts.
theme
prospect
currency
schedule
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2. A vigorous anti-abortion campaign has been launched to ____ the constitutional ban on abortion.
*
reinforce
minimize
automate
detect
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3. All the key grammar points will be ____ before the course moves on to the introduction of paragraph structure.
denoted
revised
appreciated
restored
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4. Euthanasia, the voluntary ____ of one’s life with medical means, is still a very controversial issue.
contradiction
inspection
tension
termination
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5. Commercial ____ of the mineral resources in Antarctica may have serious environmental consequences.
arbitrariness
exploitation
displacement
conformation
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6. Once the entire human genome has been mapped and sequenced, it will become amenable to ____ for medical purposes.
deviation
accumulation
manipulation
fluctuation
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7. As life-forms reproduce and depend on supplies that will eventually run out, competition and selection are ____ ecological phenomenon.
visual
biased
inevitable
contradictory
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8. It has been clinically confirmed that traumatizing events that happen to people can ____ psychological depression.
abandon
clarify
complement
induce
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9. Poetry is hard to read because there are often some ____ messages between the lines, allowing for many interpretations.
contemporary
eventual
implicit
uniform
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10. The sentence “The man hit the women with a child” is ____; it could mean that the man used a child to hit the woman or that the man hit the woman who brought a child with her.
radical
ambiguous
intense
predominant
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9
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. The main function of money is to serve as a ____ of exchange.
sphere
route
medium
scenario
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2. For all those who lose their dear families or friends, the pain of loss does not ____ with time.
*
mature
erode
concur
diminish
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3. Parents often find it hard to hit a balance between total ____ and disciplined freedom when they educate their children.
rigidity
ethics
format
protocol
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4. If exposed to the views of the dark side of human life day after day, the young may form a ____ view of the world.
ceased
distorted
supplemented
conversed
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5. James does not eat anything that contains nuts because they can ____ a violent allergic reaction in his body.
rela
minimalize
trigger
restrain
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6. The research of those biologists has helped the zoo provide the best environment possible for this endangered species and ____ all of its specific
found
confine
violate
accommodate
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7. The teacher ____ the lesson with additional handouts to help his students understand the use of reporting verbs.
devoted
anticipated
overlapped
supplemented
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8. The cheetah can ____ speeds of 97 kph for about 18 seconds, but it soon slows down if its prey eludes it.
attain
cohere
refine
unify
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9. Like other types of mental handicap, the education of the autistic child should ____ as soon as signs of the handicap show.
suspend
commence
mediate
revolutionize
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10. If some correlation is found between variables, the researcher has to show that this is a causal relationship rather than just a ____.
device
duration
coincidence
subordinate
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10
請就題意選出最適合的選項。
Choose the most appropriate option.
1. If symptoms ____ for more than a few days, contact your doctor for advice.
encounter
persist
convince
assemble
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2. Some sexual assault cases go unreported because victims are, out of shame, _____ to report them to the police.
*
reluctant
civil
objective
rational
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3. Although the athlete was still weak, he was physically able to ____ an operation to replace both knees.
initiate
refine
offset
undergo
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4. Some goods and services are deemed zero-rated; in other words, no value-added tax is ____ on them.
depressed
exposed
levied
shifted
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5. It is interesting to know that the research idea was ____ when the scholar was having a bath.
lectured
accompanied
conceived
extracted
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6. If emotional traumas threaten the ____ or wholeness of the victim's self-image, they will usually stay suppressed.
panel
compilation
integrity
validity
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7. It occurred to the victim’s neighbor that something ____ had happened on the day of the homicide, so she called the detective.
so-called
odd
adjacent
precise
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8. Ceramics are commonly used for clinical purposes because they do not ____ any negative biological response in the body.
monitor
invoke
specify
ignore
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9. Falling wages, rising unemployment, and a general ____ of living standards are all signs of the current economic downturn.
pose
inclination
colleague
collapse
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10. One motivation to learn a language comes from a learner’s ____ curiosity about language as a cognitive tool to understand the world.
intrinsic
annual
constitutional
tense
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